When two vessels are approaching each other in a narrow channel, which vessel typically waits?

In a situation where two vessels are approaching each other in a narrow channel, the vessel with tide against her is typically expected to yield. This is because a vessel facing an opposing tide may have difficulty maintaining its speed and maneuverability, making it less able to respond effectively when the two vessels are close.

Navigational rules and practices, including the COLREGs, emphasize the importance of safe passage in narrow channels. It is understood that vessels that may find it challenging to navigate effectively due to external conditions, such as strong currents, should generally alter course or speed to avoid collisions.

The other choices, like the vessel under power, the vessel with less draft, or the larger vessel, do not necessarily hold the same priority when it comes to yielding in narrow channels. While various factors influence navigation, including draft and the capabilities of the vessels involved, the requirement to yield to a vessel struggling against a tide proves to be an essential safety consideration in these scenarios.