Does a vessel have a right to take action early in an encounter to disengage from what might become a dangerous situation?

In maritime navigation, a vessel does indeed have the right to take action early in an encounter to disengage from what may develop into a dangerous situation. The safety of all vessels is paramount, and Actively taking steps to avoid collisions or hazardous situations is in line with the responsibilities outlined in the COLREGs (International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea).

By taking early action, a vessel can help to maintain a safe distance from other vessels, thereby reducing the risk of accidents. This proactive approach is critical, especially in busy or constrained waterways where the risk of collision increases. The COLREGs encourage all mariners to take necessary precautions to ensure safety, which includes anticipating the movements of other vessels and acting accordingly.

The other options suggest a lack of proactive responsibility or conditional behavior that could lead to misunderstandings about navigational rights and safety. Ultimately, the emphasis is on safety and the notion that vessels should not hesitate to take measures to avoid danger, regardless of their size or the actions of others.